![]() These results expose a previously hidden influence of EM on WM, raising new questions about the adaptive nature of their interaction.Įarly models proposed that working memory and long-term memory operated wholly in parallel (Shallice & Warrington, 1970). ![]() FMRI pattern analysis showed that slowing is mediated by the content of EM reinstatement (Experiment 3). We obtained support for this hypothesis in three experiments, showing that delay-period EM reactivation introduces incidentally associated information (context) into WM, and that these retrieved associations negatively impact subsequent recognition, leading to substitution errors (Experiment 1) and slowing of accurate responses (Experiment 2). We hypothesized that this influence would be mediated by the lingering presence of reactivated EM content in WM. However, retrieval of memories from EM has been widely observed during brief periods of quiescence, raising the possibility that EM retrievals during maintenance-critically, before a response can be prepared-might affect short-term recognition memory performance even in the absence of distraction. Previous research has shown that people rely on working memory (WM) in short-term recognition tasks a common view is that episodic memory (EM) only influences performance on these tasks when WM maintenance is disrupted. ![]() ![]() ![]() A fundamental question in memory research is how different forms of memory interact. ![]()
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